Winter Driving in the High Desert: 7 Tips for Central Oregon Snow

Driving in Central Oregon during the winter is a different beast than in the Willamette Valley. Between the high elevation, the sub-freezing temperatures of the High Desert, and the frequent passage over mountain passes, snow is a consistent part of life from November through March. Whether you’re commuting between Redmond and Bend or heading up to Mt. Bachelor, the dry, powdery snow can quickly turn into hazardous “corduroy” ice.

To keep your vehicle safe on the 97 and your insurance claims at zero, follow these seven essential tips for Central Oregon winters.

1. Respect the “Cinders.”

Unlike cities that use salt, many Central Oregon municipalities use red volcanic cinders for traction. While helpful, they don’t melt ice. Be aware that cinders can act like ball bearings on dry pavement once the ice clears, and they are notorious for causing windshield chips—so keep your distance to avoid an insurance claim for glass replacement.

2. Prepare for the “Deep Freeze.”

In Bend and Sisters, temperatures often plummet well below freezing at night. This creates a cycle of daytime melting and nighttime freezing. Just because the sun is out doesn’t mean the road is safe; “black ice” is a constant threat in shaded canyon areas and on the bridges over the Deschutes River.

3. Gear Up for the Passes

If you are traveling through the Santiam or Willamette Passes, Oregon law often requires you to carry chains or have “three-peak mountain snowflake” (3PMSF) rated tires.

Safety Note: In Central Oregon, “All-Season” tires are rarely enough. Investing in dedicated winter tires or high-quality studless snow tires is the best way to ensure you can actually stop when you hit the brakes.

4. Watch for Wildlife

Winter is a peak time for deer and elk migrations across Highway 97 and 20. These animals are harder to see against a snowy backdrop and often congregate near the plowed roadsides. A collision with an elk can total a car, so keep your high beams on and your speed down during dawn and dusk.

5. Clear Your Roof (All of It)

In the High Desert, we can get several inches of dry snow in a single night. Failing to clear the “snow cap” off your roof isn’t just a safety hazard for the person behind you; it’s a legal requirement. If that snow slides forward when you brake, it can completely block your vision or damage your wiper motor.

6. Adjust for Elevation Changes

The weather in Sunriver can be very different from that in Madras. Always check the TripCheck cameras before heading out. A “dusting” in town can easily be a foot of snow just 10 miles away at a higher elevation.

7. Maintain a “High Desert” Emergency Kit

Given the rural nature of our roads, help can be further away than in a central metro area. Your winter kit should include:

Heavy blankets or a sleeping bag.
Shovel and traction mats (or a bag of cinders).
Extra food and water.
A full tank of gas (never let it drop below half during winter).

Contact Us

Preparation is the key to navigating a High Desert winter without a hitch.

For an affordable car insurance quote, contact the Howard Steele Agency today by calling us at (541) 318-8835 or click here to connect with us online.

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